The walls and ceilings of these chambers are decorated with colorful paintings and carvings that depict scenes from the Book of the Dead and other funerary texts. The tomb consists of a series of corridors and chambers, including a pillared hall, a burial chamber, and several side chambers. Tomb KV35 has a complex architectural design that reflects the importance of its occupant, Amenhotep II. The shabtis were intended to serve as servants for the deceased in the afterlife and were often inscribed with spells and prayers. The canopic chest contained the internal organs of Amenhotep II, which were removed during the mummification process and preserved in four canopic jars. The coffin fragments were decorated with scenes from the Book of the Dead, a collection of spells and incantations intended to guide the deceased through the afterlife. Among these artifacts were fragments of a wooden coffin, a canopic chest, and a number of shabtis (funerary figurines). © Wikimedia Commons The significance of the artifacts found in Tomb KV35ĭespite being robbed in antiquity, Tomb KV35 yielded several important artifacts that shed light on the funerary practices and beliefs of the ancient Egyptians. On her left shoulder is Anjesenpaaton her third daughter, who later would marry Tutankhamen. Akhenaten holding up his firstborn Meritaten and, in front of both, Nefertiti holds Meketaton, her second daughter (who died prematurely), in her lap. Limestone relief that was probably part of a family worship altar. On the other hand, early speculation that this mummy was the remains of Nefertiti, or Akhenaten’s secondary wife Kiya was argued to be incorrect, as nowhere is either of them accorded the title “King’s sister” or “King’s daughter.” The possibility of the Younger Lady being Sitamun, Isis, or Henuttaneb is considered unlikely, as they were Great Royal Wives of their father, Amenhotep III, and had Akhenaten married any of them, as Great Royal Wives, they would have become the principal queen of Egypt, rather than Nefertiti. However, her true identity remains a mystery to this day. The Younger Lady was found to have a distinctive DNA profile that linked her to the mummy of Tutankhamun, leading to speculation that she may have been his mother, and a daughter of pharaoh Amenhotep III and his Great Royal Wife Tiye – most likely to be Nebetah or Beketaten. Among these mummies was one that was identified as the “Younger Lady,” a woman of unknown identity who had been buried with Amenhotep II. In 1901, another French archaeologist, Georges Daressy, discovered a cache of mummies in the tomb of Amenhotep II. The mystery of the Younger Lady The Younger Lady mummy also has been given the designation KV35YL (“YL” for “Younger Lady”) and 61072, and currently resides in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. However, he did find fragments of a wooden coffin and a mummy, which he identified as that of Amenhotep II. When he first entered Tomb KV35, Loret found that it had been robbed in antiquity and most of its contents were missing. Loret, a French archaeologist, had been excavating in the Valley of the Kings since 1895 and had already discovered several tombs, including those of Amenhotep III and Tutankhamun. Tomb KV35, also known as the Tomb of Amenhotep II, was discovered by Victor Loret in 1898. It was discovered by Victor Loret in March 1898. Later, it was used as a cache for other royal mummies. It is the tomb of Pharaoh Amenhotep II located in the Valley of the Kings in Luxor, Egypt. History of Tomb KV35 and its discovery Inside the Tomb KV35.
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